WASHINGTON (United States): The United States Mint earlier this week released its 2026 Native American $1 coin in recognition of Oneida member Polly Cooper.
The coin honors her pivotal role in American history and highlights the ongoing contributions of Indigenous people to the country. Cooper, who is celebrated for her bravery and service during the American Revolution, now has her legacy enshrined in the Mint’s annual series dedicated to Native American heroes.
The coin obverse (heads) design retains a portrait of American explorer Sacagawea carrying her infant son Jean-Baptiste. The reverse (tails) design portrays Polly Cooper holding a basket as she shares the Oneidas’ gift of corn with General Washington, who holds his hat in an expression of gratitude and respect. The design represents the generosity, courage, and sacrifice of the Oneida during the American Revolutionary War. The design of the coin reflects Cooper’s heroic actions during the war and is the result of extensive consultation with Native American leaders and historians. It captures both her physical appearance and her connection to the Oneida Nation’s legacy of strength and resilience.
Cooper’s story is one of remarkable courage and selflessness. During the Revolutionary War, she and other Oneida people provided critical aid to General George Washington’s Continental Army, offering food, supplies, and even shelter. Her service went beyond mere logistical support; Cooper’s efforts helped sustain the American forces at a time when resources were scarce, and her leadership became a symbol of Native American contributions to the war effort.
The coin is a tribute to Cooper’s resilience and the essential role Native Americans played in shaping the nation’s history. Every year, the Mint releases a coin that honors a specific individual or theme related to Native American culture.
Cooper’s recognition on the coin is particularly significant as it throws light on the important yet often overlooked role of Native American women in the country’s history. Historically, women in Native communities have been vital figures in the survival and progress of their people, yet their stories have frequently gone unacknowledged. This coin, therefore, represents a step toward honoring those who have long been marginalized in American historical narratives.
Polly Cooper’s inclusion in this prestigious series emphasizes the Mint’s commitment to representing the diverse contributions of Indigenous peoples to the history of the United States. The release of this coin marks a significant moment for the Oneida Nation and serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing importance of Native American contributions to American society.
The US Mint’s Native American $1 Coin Program was launched in 2009. The coins are minted to honor Native American heritage. However, the coins are not produced for general commercial circulation. While they are legal tender, they are not distributed to banks for distribution but are sold directly to collectors at a premium.
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